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REACH - Reaching to educate all children for heaven

Our Mission — To foster an enriched ECE-12 system where learners of varying abilities thrive according to their unique strengths.

Inclusion for Secondary

General Instructional Strategies

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Structure / Organization
Tired/Duration
Effective
Y/N Remarks
Have individual contracts
Have student turn in work as soon as completed
Keep a daily assignment sheet/book
Organize notebook—one folder for each subject
If using workbooks, give students one page at a time, not the entire book
Maintain a master list of assignments for students to check periodically (post or keep in a file folder)
Supply materials for home use (duplicate textbooks)
Provide necessary materials (pencils, paper, highlighters, etc.)
Have students verbalize steps of tasks to you
Establish a home/school communication system
Arrange a regular conference time with student to check progress and set goals
Require student to keep a monthly calendar
Encourage student to have a specified time/space for homework
Make weekly contact with all general classroom teachers to check assignment completion
Establish a daily routine-be consistent
Use a syllabus or course outline, as well as a written outline for each unit of study
Teach and assist with organizational skills; use visual reminders for upcoming deadlines and test dates
Use a behavior management system with immediate feedback; and provide a structured routine
Desk Dividers
Social Skills Strategy
Figitting Strategy
Alternative Seating
Alternative Seating Strategy
Timing Strategy
Presentation / Delivery of Instruction
Shorten assignments
Extend time for completion
Break down into small sequential steps and set due date for each step
Use consistent format; predictable, repeated patterns
Give options for assignments—oral or written reports, displays, charts
Use learning aids such as computers, calculators, CD players, etc.
Read the directions orally as the students highlight the written directions
Keep directions on the immediate page that a student is working on
Redirect off-task behavior
Encourage student to focus on anything written on the board
Use visual aides in giving instructions
Vary teaching techniques (role-playing, demonstrations)
Have the student repeat instructions/exercises or objectives
Teach through the child’s interests and experiences
Use learning games
Use a variety of materials and tools (computer, tapes, etc.)
Always face the student when speaking-maintain eye contact
Supply a copy of class notes
Avoid writing on the board and speaking at the same time
Give extra “think” time after asking a question
Provide frequent feedback
Use short, one-concept sentences and questions
Give only one direction at a time
Provide directions in oral and written form
Provide an example
Double space typed handouts
Provide activities that are short in duration
Give warning before changing activities
Avoid busy work, focus on essential concepts
Continue to reinforce past skills for mastery
Be aware of student’s preferred learning style and provide appropriate instruction or materials
Give immediate feedback and reinforcement
Get and keep student’s attention before teaching (e.g., say his/her name)
State objectives at the start of each lesson
Circulate around the room
Repeat the instructions in different words
Show sample papers and projects
In response to questions, have him/her repeat the question as part of his/her answer
Emphasize important points by color coding, underlining, changing pitch of voice, and mnemonic devices to aid learning
Give summary of key points in each lesson
Teach self-monitoring strategies that track progress
Seat preferentially (easy access to board, teacher, and positive role model)
Break presentations into segments; allow short breaks between tasks
Allow legitimate and non-disruptive movement
Schedule the most difficult subjects in the morning
Encourage active participation rather than memorization of facts
Minimize abstract, workbook-driven activities
Write the text page number on all assignments as a reference for questions
Study Skills
Use a buddy system
Use peer tutoring
Advise student to do most difficult subject first
Study for short period of time
Use memory aids (acronyms, acrostics)
Use associations and clustering
Teach student to paraphrase—restate information in own words
Underline key words in instructions
Teacher Approach / Attitude
Teach student how to set his/her own goals and design his/her own learning plans
Affirm progress
Accept homework dictated by student and written by parent
Model acceptance and demand respect for individual differences; celebrate diversity; provide a nurturing environment
Be firm and consistent but with empathy
Insist that the student complete a task, making certain that it is on his/her ability level and that s/he understands the directions
Focus on development of their interests and gifts
Be patient and positive, encourage practice and praise
Celebrate student strengths
Accommodate uniqueness in student’s learning style
Recognize quality and competence, celebrate excellence, and confront complacency
Establish specific learning outcomes
Communicate teacher support
Provide struggling student a supportive peer to assist with work
More Strategies
For more strategies look at the manual pages 80-83